How Does Mold Get Into Air Ducts?
Ducts carry cold air through hot, humid spaces. In most Central Texas homes, that means an attic that can top 120 degrees in summer. Where the duct surface drops below the dew point of the air around it, water condenses. Add dust and you have mold food and moisture in the same place.
The usual culprits are:
- Thin, torn or missing duct insulation that lets the outside of the duct sweat
- Leaky connections that pull humid attic air into the return side
- Mold growth in the air handler that spreads into the supply plenum and ducts
- Undersized or crushed ducts that slow airflow and let moisture linger
- Supply registers in bathrooms or near exterior doors that collect condensation
- Water from a roof leak or a drain overflow that soaked duct insulation
