How Does a Heat Pump Work?
A heat pump is an air conditioner that can run in reverse. In summer it pulls heat out of your house and dumps it outside. In winter a reversing valve flips the refrigerant’s direction, so the system pulls heat from the outdoor air (even cold air holds usable heat) and carries it indoors. Because it moves heat instead of making it, a heat pump delivers more heat than the electricity it uses, which is why it usually costs far less to run than electric resistance heat.
In Austin, where we cool most of the year and heat for a few months, that means one system for both jobs. It can run through your existing ducts or as a ductless mini-split, and in homes with gas it can team up with a furnace as a dual fuel system.
